2004
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Alekseev, S. A.; Zaitsev, V. N.; Alekseev, A. N.; Kochkin, Y. N.; Evans, J.
Effect of silanol groups on the
acidic and catalytic properties of alkylsulphoacidic silicas and SiO2/narion
nanocomposites. Adsorption Science & Technology, 2004, 22 (8),
615-625.
Sets of silicas covalently modified with alkylsulphoacidic groups
(SiO2-SO3H) and nanocomposites of silica with superacidic Nafion® polymer
(SiO2/Nafion) were synthesised. End-capping the silanol groups with
trimethylsilyl groups was used to obtain surface hydrophobisation. The
materials obtained were characterised by nitrogen and water adsorption
measurements, MAS NMR spectroscopy and dielectric relaxation spectroscopy
(DRS). The acidity of the materials was tested by 31P MAS NMR spectroscopic
examination of samples with adsorbed triethylphosphine oxide (TEPO). It was
demonstrated that endcapping excluded part of the surface silanol groups from
interaction with acidic groups, thereby causing the sulphonic groups to exhibit
an increased acidity. With SiO 2-SO3H, end-capping also increased their
catalytic activity in the synthesis of ethyl t-butyl ether (ETBE). However,
end-capping had a negligible effect on the catalytic properties of SiO2/Nafion,
probably because the catalytic reaction occurred inside the Nafion polymer
nanoparticles.
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Zaitsev V.M. 55th Pittsburgh
conference and exhibition on analytical chemistry (PITTCON 2004). Farmakom,
2004, 2, 5-9.
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Trokhimenko,
O.M., Zaitsev, V.N.
Kinetic determination of iodide by the Sandell-Kolthoff reaction using
diphenylamine-4-sulfonic acid (2004) Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 59 (5),
pp. 491-494.
The iodide-catalyzed reaction between arsenic(III) and cerium(IV) (Sandell-Kolthoff
reaction) stopped by the addition of diphenylamine-4-sulfonic acid was used for
the development of a sensitive kinetic procedure for determining iodides with a
detection limit of 2 ng/mL. It was found that the developed procedure is
suitable for the determination of total iodine in foodstuffs.
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Puziy, A. M.; Poddubnaya, O. I.;Zaitsev, V. N.; Konoplitska, O. P., Modeling of heavy metal ion binding by
phosphoric acid activated carbon. Applied Surface Science 2004,
221, (1-4), 421-429.
The adsorption of heavy metal ions (Cu, Cd, Co and Pb) onto oxidized synthetic
activated carbon SP800-Ox modified with phosphoric acid has been investigated.
It has been shown that metal adsorption order depends on solution pH and metal
ion concentration. Metal ion adsorption was modeled by the surface complexation
model (DDL) where carbon is represented as four independent monoprotic acid
sites (super-acidic, phosphorus-containing, carboxylic and phenolic). Initial
estimation of the surface group density and acidity were made on the base of
single ion binding data (proton binding) analysis by a continuous distribution
approach. Calculated metal ion binding constants suggest formation of only
monodentate charged complex with composition (≡SOMe+), where ≡SO- is
deprotonated phosphoric, carboxylic or phenolic group. No other surface
complexes were found to be significant. Super-acidic group did not participate
in metal ion binding at all. © 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Nadzhafova, O. Y.; Zaitsev, V. N.; Drozdova, M. V.; Vaze, A.; Rusling, J. F.,
Heme proteins sequestered in silica sol-gels using surfactants feature direct
electron transfer and peroxidase activity. Electrochemistry Communications 2004, 6, (2), 205-209.
Hemoglobin (Hb) and myoglobin (Mb) were
incorporated into a porous silica network by a sol-gel method using
tetraethoxysilane as precursor and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB),
poly(styrene sulfonate) (PSS) and Nafion as template additives. Three types of
composite films were made on glass and pyrolytic graphite (PG) surfaces:
silica-CTAB with Mb or Hb (SG-I); silica-CTAB-PSS with Mb (SG-II-Mb); and
silica-CTAB-Nafion with Mb (SG-III-Mb). Cyclic voltammetry demonstrated that
films with encapsulated protein exchange electrons directly with PG electrodes
and have catalytic activity for reduction of oxygen and hydrogen peroxide.
Surface areas studies suggest that CTAB can be removed selectively from the
films. Catalytic efficiency of SG-I-Mb increased with increasing CTAB content
in the initial sol. The SG-II-Mb film was more stable in aqueous propanol-CTAB
and 2 mM hydrogen peroxide compared to SG-I-Mb (or Hb) and SG-III-Mb films. SG-II-Mb
films on PG electrodes detected hydrogen peroxide by voltammetry with linear
calibration in the range 2-30 μM, and detection limit 1.5 μM.
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Kochetov, G.M., Ternovtsev, V.E., Zaitsev,
V.N., Alekseev, S.A.
Sorption-oxidizing method of purification for exhausted technological solutions
(2004) Khimiya i Tekhnologiya Vody, 26 (5), pp. 444-449.
The possibility of purification of concentrated industrial wastewater by
sorption-oxidizing separation of impurities is proved. It is established, that
addition of fine particle silica gel facilitates filtration of iron (III)
hydroxide. The offered method for removal of Fe(II) from a solution is applied
for selective purification of nickel-plating electrolyte.
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Zajtsev, V.N., Reva, T.D., Zajtseva, G.N.,
Alekseev, S.A., Kalibabchuk, V.A.
The 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid covalently bonded to the silochrome surface:
Immobilization and sorption-desorption properties (2004) Ukrainskij
Khimicheskij Zhurnal, 70 (11-12), pp. 74-80.
The method of 2,6-pyridine dicarbonic acid immobilization on the silica
surface with a practically monofunctional nature of bonded layer has been
proposed. The sorption of Cd2+, Zn2+, Cu2+, Ni2+, Fe2+, Fe3+ ions and the
mechanism of their extraction by the solid-phase extractant have been
investigated. Reversibility of sorption-desorption processes on the surface of
the extractant has been shown.
Laboratório de adsorventes para análise química, proteção de ambiente e biomedicina (LAQAPAB)
Departamento de Química,
Pontifícia Universidade
Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio)
tel: +55 21 980551969,
e-mail: vnzaitsev@puc-rio.br,
http://zaitsev.usuarios.rdc.puc-rio.br